Bankruptcy Classes
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Due to concerns of people abusing the protections provided for through the US Federal bankruptcy code, the US Congress recently passed the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, which introduced a number of changes. One of these changes is the new requirement stating that all those filing for bankruptcy must take mandatory bankruptcy classes.
The debtor is the person who is going through the chapter bankruptcy filing. The new law mandates that the debtor must take two different types of classes during the course of the proceeding. The first class is for pre-filing counseling. The second required class is for pre-discharge education purposes.
During the first of the set of mandated classes, the debtor must attend a class that provides information and counseling from approved professionals before declaring for brokeness. The purpose of the pre-filing counseling class is to help the debtor gain a full understanding of the process of a new bankrupt filing, to understand the consequences that it leads to with regard to their credit score and long-term ramifications, and to investigate available alternatives to the drastic decision to file.
One of the aspects of the pre-filing bankruptcy classes is to have the consumer, or debtor, provide thorough information about their income, their household expenses and their various debts and monthly obligations. With this information, the pre-filing counselor can help the person, or couple, to carefully do a budget analysis. At this stage, some of the alternatives to filing for bankruptcy can be more fully explored to see if there might be something else they can do to improve their financial condition.
As part of the counseling, instruction will be given on the differences between filing Chapter 7 and filing Chapter 13. As well, an overview of both the advantages of declaring for brokeness and the disadvantages will be discussed. After the debtor goes through the classes for pre-filing counseling, they will be issued a certificate of completion. They must have this certificate of completion in order to proceed to the next step of filing for bankruptcy.
The second of the required classes that a debtor must take is the pre-discharge education class. The debtor is to take this class between the time that they complete the claim form for brokeness and file it with the court and when it is discharged. A bankruptcy is not considered complete, and the debts are not eliminated, until it is discharged by the court. The discharge of it is the final step in the process.
Typically the pre-discharge classes are two hours in length. During that class the consumers learn about budgeting and more effective money management skills. They also learn about the proper uses of credit, how to re-build a positive credit record, how to recognize predatory lending practices and how to avoid such practices, and how to take steps to protect against identity theft.
Under the new laws, it can not be discharged until the debtor shows proof that they have completed both the pre-filing and the pre-discharge classes. Just at with the pre-filing counseling class, the debtor will receive a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the pre-discharge education. They must file this certificate with the court in order for their bankruptcy to be discharged.
In order to receive a valid certificate of completion, the bankruptcy classes must be taken from a company that has been approved. Class costs vary depending of the format and range from a low of $50 per person for each class to a high of $150 per person for each class. You can choose to attend the class in a classroom setting, or for those who have busy schedules, there are also tele-classes available and some companies offer them over the internet.
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